Hunter/Jumper - Fox Hunting

There are currently 177 registered hunts in North America which are
in the most part governed by the Masters of Foxhounds Association.
Member hunts must abide by established rules and guidelines which include
animal care and good sportsmanship. The booklet "The Code of Hunting
Practices" is the handbook for the association.

If the idea of pursuing a cute little fox or coyote turns your stomach,
relax, many hunts today use dragging as a means of enjoying the
sport without harming the quarry. Dragging is simply a means of laying the scent of the fox on the ground using a scented bag. A person literally drags the bag through the course chosen by the hunt staff. Not only does this prevent the fox from being harmed, it allows the hunt to proceed on a preselected course with jumps and obstacles appropriate for the level of skill the horses and riders possess. It also keeps the hunt on a course where land owners have approved it...permission is always gained from land owners before a hunt crosses private property.

The majority of American hunts do not allow the hounds to kill the quarry anyway, but, they allow the animal to return to it's burrow, or "go to ground". The original quarry was the fox, but today other animals are pursued - red fox, grey fox, coyote and bobcat. All quarry are required to be pursued in their wild and natural state.

The Master is responsible for the day's sport. He makes
the decisions and ensures proper care and handling of
the hounds. He is also responsible for relationships
with land owners and he leads the field. If he
chooses not to lead he will appoint a Fieldsman
to do so. It is the master's job to keep the riders
close enough to enjoy watching the hounds,
but not so close as to interfere.

The Huntsman cares for and controls the hounds. The Whippers-in assist the Huntsman. It is a terrible thing for a horse and rider to step on or interfere with the hounds in any way. Riders should stay clear of the pack and follow the instructions of the hunt staff to the letter. Fox Hunting is a sport steeped in tradition and protocol. One must follow the rules at all times. The word of the Master is law in the field.

Often there are people who follow the hunt from a distance either on horse back or by car. These people are called hilltoppers. If you are riding in this group, as some beginners do, then you must ask permission of the hunt staff before moving into the main field. Never, never pass the Master when riding. This is a major mistake and one that could cost you an invitation to return.

One must also wear the proper attire while riding.
Only the Master and Hunt staff are allowed to wear the red coats or "pinks" as they are sometimes called. Some male members (and in progressive hunts, female members) are allowed to wear the red coats, too, but the privilege must be earned.

If you are interested in riding a hunt, you must be comfortable riding over uneven terrain, taking various jumps and obstacles of varying heights and widths, and with riding among other horses. Your horse should be well controlled and in good condition since you will be riding hard for several hours. It is important to have a calm, patient horse. There are often delays while the hounds pick up the scent so your horse must stand quietly during these times. Your horse must be able to think, have good manners, stop very well, be steady and obey the reins. Remember, horses are herd animals, so when the entire field is galloping many horses get quite excited. It is sometimes recommended that you change the horse's bit to one that offers you more control. Practice with the bit at home, first, so you are comfortable using it and know how your horse will respond to it. Horses that are aggressive or flighty are usually not welcome. Prepare your horse by conditioning it on hills and over jumps. Work on the road and trails progressing from short workouts to two or more hours at a time.

Tack should be of the general purpose English type, many riders prefer a deep seat and knee rolls, a padded seat will help you feel comfortable on the long rides. A small saddle bag and water flask is acceptable. A plain bridle with no fancy colors is appropriate, a set of web or rubber reins is a good idea in case the weather turns wet. Many riders use a breast collar to help stabilize the saddle over rough terrain. Galloping boots are fine, but bandages are not as they could come loose and get entangled in brush. You may braid the mane if you want, but you should not braid the tail if the mane is not braided. If your horse tends to kick, braid in a piece of red ribbon to warn other riders away. If your horse is new to the hunt, you may add a green ribbon.

In order to join a hunt you must be invited. Ask a friend who is a hunt member to make arrangements for you. If you don't know anyone who is a member you may contact the Master of Foxhounds Association for help. You will pay a fee to the hunt secretary and will probably have to sign a release form. State laws may require you to obtain a valid hunting licence. Get to the hunt early enough to get tacked up and get instructions from the Field Master. Stay close to your host or hostess and follow instructions carefully. It is better to stay quietly back rather than try to be a "part" of the lead until you get comfortable with the protocol of the hunt. Keep conversation to a minimum, don't smoke (it disrupts the hounds ability to scent), and be respectful. All of this should ensure you are invited back another day! Enjoy your hunt!

More Information -
Masters of Foxhounds Association (703) 771-7442
email: office@mfha.com
Morven Park

by Pam Hunter

Fox Hunting is a sport enjoyed by millions of people who find it thrilling. It is the sport of mounted riders chasing wild quarry with a pack of hounds (never called dogs). The sport originated in England as a way to control the overpopulation of foxes which were devouring farmer's chickens and lambs. It has been enjoyed in North America since the 1700's.